ASTM F1633-1997(2008) 地面搜索技术的标准指南

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforTechniquesinLandSearch
【原文标准名称】:地面搜索技术的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF1633-1997(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F32.02
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:investigation;lostpersons;lostsubjects;missingpersons;search;Changeincolor;Colorchange;Evidence;Investigation;Landsearchmaps/techniques;Lostpersons/subjects;Missingpersons;Probabilityofdetection(POD);SAR(searchandrescue)op
【摘要】:Lostpersonsareatriskofinjuryordeathfromextendedperiodsofisolation,eithermental,physical,orboth.Theirinabilitytosolveimmediateproblemsrequiresthatsearchandrescue(SAR)personnelusethemostefficientandeffectivetechniquestoresolvethelostperson''ssituationandtominimizetherisksofinjuryordeath.Searchingforimmobileorunresponsivesubjects,includingthosedeceased,placesfurtherlimitationsuponthesearchoptionsthatareavailabletosearchmanagers.Whereappropriate,theguideidentifiestheselimitations.Theuseofthelistedtechniquesimprovestheprobabilityoflocatingalostormissingpersonwhenappliedtolandsearchincidents.Thesetechniquesmaybeemployedatthediscretionofandunderthedirectionandcontrolofalandsearchmanager.Termsusedinthisguidearenotintendedtobecomprehensive,noraretheypresumedtobeinclusiveofallterminologyusedinthesearchfunction.1.1Thisguideidentifiesanddescribestechniquesthatmaybeusedbyindividualsoragencieswhensearchingforpersons,property,orevidenceonland.Theapplicationofoneormoreofthesetechniquestoanyparticularlandsearchwilldependupontheindividualcircumstancesofthesearchandthejudgmentofthepersonresponsibleforconductingthesearch.1.2Thisguideassistsindividualsandagenciesbyprovidingalistoftechniquesfortheirconsiderationduringalandsearchandbyprovidingabriefdescriptionoftheapplicationofthetechniquetolandsearch.Someadvantagesanddisadvantages,aswellasthemostcommonusesofthetechniques,arediscussedintheguide.Theguidedoesnot,however,purporttodiscussallaspectsofconductingalandsearch.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A90
【国际标准分类号】:13_200
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


基本信息
标准名称:螺旋给料机 技术条件
中标分类: 机械 >> 通用加工机械与设备 >> 铸造设备
替代情况:被JB/T 5363-2007替代
发布部门:济南铸锻机械所
发布日期:1991-06-22
实施日期:1992-01-01
首发日期:1900-01-01
作废日期:2008-02-01
归口单位:济南铸造锻压机械研究所
出版日期:1900-01-01
页数:4 页
批文号:机电科标[1991]1047号
适用范围

本标准规定了螺旋给料机的技术要求、试验方法、检验规则、标志、包装、运输与贮存。

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所属分类: 机械 通用加工机械与设备 铸造设备
【英文标准名称】:Roadvehicles-Communicationbetweenvehicleandexternalequipmentforemissions-relateddiagnostics-Part5:Emissions-relateddiagnosticservices
【原文标准名称】:道路车辆.排放相关诊断用车辆和外部设备之间的通信.第5部分:排放相关的诊断服务
【标准号】:ISO15031-5-2011
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2011-04-15
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC22
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:通信;定义(术语);排放的测定;诊断;诊断系统;发射;排放测量;排气;排气测量;测量仪器;摩托车;道路车辆;车辆
【英文主题词】:Communication;Definitions;Determinationofemission;Diagnosis;Diagnosticsystems;Emission;Emissionmeasurement;Exhaustgases;Exhaustmeasurement;Measuringinstruments;Motorvehicles;Roadvehicles;Vehicles
【摘要】:ThispartofISO15031isintendedtosatisfythedatareportingrequirementsofOn-BoardDiagnostic(OBD)regulationsintheUnitedStatesandEurope,andanyotherregionthatmayadoptsimilarrequirementsinthefuture.ThispartofISO15031specifies:a)messageformatsforrequestandresponsemessages,b)timingrequirementsbetweenrequestmessagesfromexternaltestequipmentandresponsemessagesfromvehicles,andbetweenthosemessagesandsubsequentrequestmessages,c)behaviourofboththevehicleandexternaltestequipmentifdataisnotavailable,d)asetofdiagnosticservices,withcorrespondingcontentofrequestandresponsemessages,tosatisfyOBDregulations.ThispartofISO15031includescapabilitiesrequiredtosatisfyOBDrequirementsformultipleregions,modelyears,enginetypes,andvehicletypes.Thoseregulationsarenotyetfinalforsomeregions,andareexpectedtochangeinthefuture.ThispartofISO15031makesnoattempttointerprettheregulationsanddoesnotincludeapplicabilityoftheincludeddiagnosticservicesanddataparametersforvariousvehicleapplications.TheuserofthispartofISO15031isresponsibleforverifyingtheapplicabilityofeachclauseofthispartofISO15031foraspecificvehicle,engine,modelyearandregion.ThispartofISO15031specifiesdiagnosticservicesandfunctionallyaddressedrequest/responsemessagesrequiredtobesupportedbymotorvehiclesandexternaltestequipmentfordiagnosticpurposeswhichpertaintomotorvehicleemission-relateddata.AnyexternaltestequipmentmeetingtherequirementsofISO15031-4usethesemessagestoretrieveemissions-relatedinformationfromthevehicle.EachclauseinthispartofISO15031whichspecifiesadditionaldetailstoexistingsectionsofISO9141-2,ISO14230-4,SAEJ1850,andISO15765-4supersedethosespecifications.ThispartofISO15031referencesSAEJ1979-DA(DigitalAnnex),whichincludesalldefinitionsofPIDs,OBDMIDs,TIDsandINFOTYPEs.ThispartofISO15031providesthemechanismtosatisfytherequirementsincludedinthecountry-specificregulationsandnotallcapabilitiesincludedinthispartofISO15031arerequiredbythecountry-specificregulations.ThispartofISO15031isnotconsideredafinalauthorityforinterpretationoftheregulations.ThereforereadersshoulddeterminetheapplicabilityofcapabilitiesdefinedinthispartofISO15031fortheirownspecificneeds.
【中国标准分类号】:T36
【国际标准分类号】:13_040_50;43_040_10
【页数】:138P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语