【英文标准名称】:Petroleumandnaturalgasindustries-MaterialsforuseinHS-containingenvironmentsinoilandgasproduction-Part1:Generalprinciplesforselectionofcracking-resistantmaterials
【原文标准名称】:石油和天然气工业石油制品和天然气生产中含硫化氢(H2S)环境下使用的材料第1部分：耐破裂材料的一般选择指南
【标准号】:ISO15156-1-2001
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2001-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC67
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:石油开采;试验;一般条件;材料规范;天然气开采;定义;材料;环境;物理性能;石油工业;天然气工业;总论;石油
【英文主题词】:Definitions;Environment;Equipment;Evaluations;Generalconditions;Generalsection;Hydrogensulphide;Laboratorytesting;Materialselection;Materials;Materialsspecification;Metallicmaterials;Metals;Multilingual;Naturalgasextraction;Naturalgasindustries;Oilindustries;Operatingconditions;Petroleum;Petroleumextraction;Physicalproperties;Resistance;Selection;Tensioncrackcorrosion;Testing;Trainings
【摘要】:ThispartofISO15156describesgeneralprinciplesandgivesrequirementsandrecommendationsfortheselectionandqualificationofmetallicmaterialsforserviceinequipmentusedinoilandgasproductionandinnaturalgassweeteningplantsinH2S-containingenvironments,wherethefailureofsuchequipmentcouldposearisktothehealthandsafetyofthepublicandpersonnelortotheenvironment.Itcanbeappliedtohelptoavoidcostlycorrosiondamagetotheequipmentitself.Itsupplements,butdoesnotreplace,thematerialrequirementsgivenintheappropriatedesigncodes,standardsorregulations.ThispartofISO15156addressesallmechanismsofcrackingthatcanbecausedbyH2S,includingsulfidestresscracking,stresscorrosioncracking,hydrogen-inducedcrackingandstepwisecracking,stress-orientedhydrogen-inducedcracking,softzonecrackingandgalvanicallyinducedhydrogenstresscracking.Table1providesanon-exhaustivelistofequipmenttowhichthispartofISO15156isapplicable,includingpermittedexclusions.ThispartofISO15156appliestothequalificationandselectionofmaterialsforequipmentdesignedandconstructedusingconventionalelasticdesigncriteria.ThispartofISO15156isnotnecessarilyapplicabletoequipmentusedinrefiningordownstreamprocessesandequipment.CAUTION—MetallicmaterialsselectedorqualifiedusingISO15156areresistanttocrackingindefinedH2S-containingenvironmentsinoilandgasproduction,butarenotnecessarilyimmuneunderallserviceconditions.
【中国标准分类号】:E90
【国际标准分类号】:75_180_01;77_060
【页数】:10P;A4
【正文语种】:英语